Delhi Struggles with "Very Poor" Air Quality This Diwali: A City Engulfed in Smog

As Diwali celebrations bring light and joy across India, the air quality in Delhi and its neighboring regions remains a cause for serious concern. Early on Diwali morning, the city woke up to a thick layer of smog, with the air quality index (AQI) hovering in the “very poor” range, hitting an alarming 328 on the scale. Areas like Anand Vihar recorded AQI levels reaching the “severe” mark, indicating hazardous air that could impact health, especially for those with respiratory concerns.

Pollution spikes in Delhi are common during the winter months, with factors like stubble burning, low wind speeds, and vehicle emissions exacerbating the issue. This year, authorities were especially vigilant, forming 377 teams to enforce the firecracker ban and implementing stringent measures under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to curb air pollution. GRAP includes restrictions on using diesel generators, enforced water sprinkling, and dust control at construction sites to help mitigate airborne pollutants.

Causes of Pollution on Diwali

Alongside fireworks, stubble burning in neighboring states like Haryana and Punjab adds to the pollution crisis. Despite strict regulations, farm fires are a seasonal occurrence that, coupled with altered wind directions, funnel smoke into the city. This influx, combined with local emissions and restricted airflow, created a dense blanket of smog that hung over Delhi during this period.

Delhi's government has initiated several measures in response, including increased public transport options, mechanical road sweeping, water sprinkling, and even restrictions on private vehicle usage. Authorities are urging residents to opt for public transport and avoid contributing to the city’s pollution levels.

Health Impact and Public Advisory

High AQI levels can lead to respiratory complications, especially among children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions. Citizens are advised to limit outdoor activities, use masks, and maintain clean air indoors. Health officials recommend minimizing exposure with air quality already hovering in the "very poor" range and potential further impacts from Diwali festivities.

Delhi’s fight against air pollution highlights the pressing need for long-term solutions to protect public health. Balancing tradition with environmental responsibility is critical, especially as each Diwali brings the spotlight back on air quality and the need for effective preventive measures.

Refrence From: www.ndtv.com