Title: World Population Day 2025: Why Uttar Pradesh Remains India’s Most Populated State
Introduction
Every year on July 11, the world observes World Population Day to raise awareness about global population issues. In 2025, with over 8.23 billion people on Earth, the importance of managing population growth has never been more crucial. As one of the most populous countries in the world, India plays a key role in this conversation. But which Indian state has the largest population, and why?
Let’s explore the answer on this World Population Day 2025.
Uttar Pradesh: India’s Most Populated State
With an estimated population of 230 million, Uttar Pradesh (UP) tops the list of India's most populated states. In fact, UP’s population is larger than that of many countries, making it a major focal point in India's population discussions.
Why Is Uttar Pradesh So Populated?
Several key reasons explain why UP continues to have the highest population in India:
1. Large Geographical Area
UP spans over 240,000 square kilometres, making it one of India’s biggest states. While that explains part of the population size, the population density is also high – around 829 people per square kilometre. This means many people live in a relatively small space.
2. Cultural and Historical Importance
Cities like Agra, Varanasi, and Lucknow are not only historical hubs but also attract tourism and migration. These cities offer cultural richness, job opportunities, and better living conditions, pulling people from nearby rural areas and even other states.
3. Economic Factors
UP has a large rural workforce and continues to develop its industries and urban infrastructure. However, economic disparities also mean larger families are common, especially in rural regions where access to family planning resources is limited.
4. Social and Traditional Practices
In some areas, traditional beliefs and lower literacy levels have led to high birth rates. These practices, along with limited access to healthcare and education, contribute to continued population growth.
World Population Day: A Brief History
World Population Day was first suggested by Dr. KC Zachariah, a demographer at the World Bank, following ‘Five Billion Day’ on July 11, 1987—the day the global population reached 5 billion.
Since then, the day has served as a global reminder of the challenges and opportunities created by population growth.
Significance of World Population Day
The United Nations observes this day to:
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Raise awareness about the impact of overpopulation.
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Promote access to healthcare and education.
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Highlight the importance of sustainable development.
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Encourage responsible family planning and gender equality.
India’s Role on the Global Stage
India is expected to reach 1.5 billion people by 2030, surpassing China to become the world’s most populous nation. Managing such a vast and diverse population is a major task that requires attention to policy, education, health, and employment.
Conclusion
As we mark World Population Day 2025, it’s vital to look at examples like Uttar Pradesh to understand the reasons behind population growth and the steps we can take to manage it. Through better access to education, healthcare, and awareness campaigns, India can address the challenges of its growing population and work towards a more sustainable future.
Reference from- https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/world-population-day-2025-which-is-the-most-populated-state-in-india-and-why-know-details-2025-07-11-998350