The Alarming Impact of Air Pollution from Fires: 1.5 Million Lives Lost Each Year

Air pollution from fires has become a silent killer, responsible for over 1.5 million deaths annually worldwide, as revealed in a recent study published in The Lancet. The study sheds light on how landscape fires, including wildfires and planned agricultural burns, are affecting human health globally, with low- and middle-income countries bearing the brunt of the damage.

The Toll on Human Health

The study reveals a staggering link between fire-related air pollution and severe health conditions:

• Heart Diseases: Around 450,000 annual deaths are caused by cardiovascular issues linked to pollution from fires.
• Respiratory Diseases: Another 220,000 deaths are attributed to respiratory ailments due to exposure to smoke and particulate matter.
• Global Impact: A total of 1.53 million deaths worldwide are connected to fire-related air pollution.

More than 90% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, with sub-Saharan Africa accounting for nearly 40%. India, China, Nigeria, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo are among the hardest-hit nations.

India’s Struggle with Agricultural Burning

India faces significant challenges, especially with the illegal burning of farm fields in the northern regions. This practice has been a major contributor to the hazardous smog enveloping New Delhi and nearby areas, raising serious concerns about public health and environmental degradation.

Climate Change and the Rising Threat

Climate change is amplifying the frequency and intensity of wildfires worldwide. Combined with inadequate resources in poorer nations, this trend underscores the stark “climate injustice” faced by developing countries. The wealthiest nations, which have contributed the most to global warming, remain better equipped to mitigate the effects, while poorer nations continue to suffer disproportionately.

The Path Forward

The researchers emphasize the need for urgent global action:

• Financial and Technological Aid: Richer nations must provide support to countries most affected by fire-related pollution.
• Preventive Measures: Strengthening wildfire management and limiting agricultural burning can reduce the scale of pollution.
• Health Interventions: Access to air purifiers, masks, and indoor protection measures should be expanded, particularly in vulnerable regions.

A Global Call to Action

This study comes in the wake of escalating climate emergencies. From Ecuador's declaration of a national emergency over forest fires to extreme weather events in what is expected to be the hottest year on record, the message is clear: the time to act is now.

Global collaboration, equitable climate funding, and sustainable practices are essential to mitigate the devastating impact of air pollution from fires. Let’s work together to protect lives and preserve our planet.

Reference from:- https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/1-5-million-deaths-a-year-linked-to-air-pollution-from-fires-study-7122431