Manmohan Singh: The Visionary Economist and India's Former Prime Minister Passes Away at 92
India bids farewell to one of its most distinguished leaders, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who passed away at 92. Renowned for his profound contributions to India's economic transformation, Singh’s legacy as a reformist, economist, and statesman will be remembered for generations.
Born on September 26, 1932, in a humble village in Punjab (now in Pakistan), Singh rose from modest beginnings to earn academic accolades at Panjab University, Cambridge, and Oxford. His academic brilliance paved the way for his entry into India's civil service, where he shaped economic policies as an adviser and later as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.
In 1991, during one of India’s most severe economic crises, Singh was appointed Finance Minister under Prime Minister Narasimha Rao. His landmark economic reforms, including liberalization, privatization, and globalization, redefined India’s trajectory. With these reforms, Singh opened doors to foreign investments, reduced fiscal deficits, and revitalized industries, setting India on a path to rapid growth. His impactful maiden speech as Finance Minister, quoting Victor Hugo’s “No power on earth can stop an idea whose time has come,” became a clarion call for change.
Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 cemented his position as one of India’s longest-serving leaders. His first term saw India emerge from nuclear isolation through a landmark deal with the United States, granting access to advanced nuclear technology. Despite significant accomplishments, his second term faced criticism for corruption scandals and allegations of governance lapses. Yet, Singh maintained his integrity and a steadfast commitment to India's welfare.
A statesman known for his humility and intellectual prowess, Singh was not without challenges. He often faced criticism for his perceived lack of political strength, with adversaries alleging that he played a secondary role to Congress Party leader Sonia Gandhi. Despite this, his contributions to foreign policy were substantial—strengthening relations with the U.S., promoting peace with Pakistan, and addressing border issues with China.
Singh's calm demeanor and measured responses earned him admiration and respect. Even amid allegations, including the coal allocation scandal, he remained unflustered, asserting his openness to scrutiny and his belief in truth prevailing.
After stepping down as Prime Minister, Singh continued to contribute to national discourse, offering solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic to bolster India's economy. His enduring vision for a better India remained undeterred even in his later years.
Manmohan Singh's life symbolizes resilience, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to progress. While his tenure witnessed triumphs and tribulations, his vision for India's economic and social development leaves an indelible mark on the nation’s history.
Refrence From: www.bbc.com