Cyclone Fengal, Dana, Ockhi: Who Named These Cyclones?

Cyclones are more than just natural disasters—they carry unique identities, often intriguing the public with their distinctive names. But have you ever wondered who names these storms and why? Here's an exploration of how cyclones like Fengal, Dana, and Ockhi get their names.

Why Are Cyclones Named?

Cyclones are named to avoid confusion, especially when multiple storms occur in the same region or around the world simultaneously. The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), a United Nations agency, along with six Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres (RSMCs) and five Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres, assigns these names. These organizations aim to make disaster risk communication more effective while respecting cultural and linguistic diversity.

India's Role in Naming Cyclones

The India Meteorological Department (IMD), an RSMC for the northern Indian Ocean, is responsible for naming cyclones in this region. A storm is named when its sustained surface wind speed reaches 62 km/h or more. Countries in the region, including India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Oman, and others, propose names that are rotated in a predefined sequence. Once used, a name is retired to maintain uniqueness.

The Stories Behind Cyclone Names

Here’s a look at some cyclones and the fascinating origins of their names:

Cyclone Fengal

The latest storm, Cyclone Fengal, was named by Saudi Arabia. The name, rooted in Arabic, reflects regional culture and linguistic traditions.

Cyclone Dana

In October 2024, Cyclone Dana struck Odisha. The name, meaning "generosity," was proposed by Qatar, highlighting the spirit of resilience.

Cyclone Remal

Cyclone Remal, meaning "sand" in Arabic, impacted West Bengal and Bangladesh in May 2024. This name was suggested by Oman.

Cyclone Mandous (2022)

The UAE named Cyclone Mandous, which caused widespread damage along Tamil Nadu’s coast in December 2022.

Cyclone Ockhi (2017)

Cyclone Ockhi, which devastated parts of India and Sri Lanka in 2017, was named by Bangladesh. Ockhi means "eye" in Bengali.

Cyclone Mora (2017)

Thailand proposed the name Mora, which means "star of the sea." The cyclone caused severe flooding in Northeast India in May 2017.

India’s Contributions to Cyclone Names

India has added names like Gati (speed), Megh (cloud), and Akash (sky) to the list. These names reflect the nation's cultural and linguistic identity while contributing to global meteorological practices.

What’s Next?

The next cyclone in the region will be named Shakhti, suggested by Sri Lanka, followed by Montha, proposed by Thailand. Each name tells a story, embodying cultural diversity and unity in preparing for and mitigating the impacts of these natural phenomena.

Cyclones are a reminder of nature’s power, and naming them adds a personal touch to understanding and managing their impact. As we track storms like Fengal, we’re not just dealing with meteorological events—we’re connecting with a global system of collaboration, tradition, and preparedness.

Reference from:-https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/cyclone-fengal-dana-ockhi-how-are-cyclones-named/article68927953.ece